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Oracle » PL-SQL » DDL » Performance

Global Temporary Tables

     





Global temporary tables in Oracle.
Potential usage: Similar in some ways to Sybase temporary tables,
global temp tables can be used to store
data in a temporary fashion, for use within the current transaction.






Syntax Sample:

create global temporary table zz_test123 (
rec_id number not null,
rec_data number not null
);


Sample session:

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into zz_test123 values (123, 7777) ;

1 row created.

SQL> insert into zz_test123 values (123, 8888 ) ;

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL> select * from zz_test123 ;

REC_ID REC_DATA
---------- ----------
123 7777
123 8888

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> commit ;

Commit complete.

SQL>
SQL> select * from zz_test123 ;

no rows selected



What happened? When you commit, the rows disappear.



Also: If I exit SQL plus .. and go back in, the table is still there!


SQL>
SQL> select * from zz_test123 ;

no rows selected



TABLESPACE details: These tables live in the TEMP tablespace. Look at this curious output.



SQL> select table_name, tablespace_name from user_tables where table_name like 'ZZ%' ;

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
ZZ_TEST123



Note that there are two options for data persistence:

on commit delete rows and
on commit preserve rows


These are specified at the end of the CREATE command, e.g.


Syntax: create global temporary table zz_test123 (
rec_id number not null,
rec_data number not null
)
on commit {preserve|delete| rows;


With the "preserve" option, data persists until the end of the login session. The table, as you note, continues to exist across sessions.


Global Temporary Tables can also be indexed - BUT, you cannot run DBMS stats on them.













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